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Electrical Fires

Electrical fires in our homes claim the lives of 200 Americans each year and injure 1500 more. Some of these fires are caused by electrical system failures and appliance defects, but many more are caused by the misuse and poor maintenance of electrical appliances, incorrectly installed wiring, and overloaded circuits and extension cords.

December is the most dangerous month for electrical fires. Fire deaths are highest in winter months which call for more indoor activities and increases in lighting, heating, and appliance use. Most electrical wiring fires start in the bedroom. The following safety precautions will help you prevent an electrical fire in your home.

· Tips on electrical safety:
o People who live in homes that are more than 10 years old should consider having the wiring inspected.  If your home is more than 40 years old, an inspection is overdue.  Be sure to consult with your local building inspector before making repairs.
o Never place electric cords under rugs or bedding.  Heat or sparks from these cords could cause a fire.
o Follow the safety tips on new appliances.
o Check electrical cords for signs of wear.  Replace frayed or cracked cords to prevent shocks and fires.
o Check labels on lamps and use the right size bulb.  Check the label on your fuse box and be sure you use the right size fuses.
o Fix electrical problems right away.  If fuses blow often, circuit breakers trip often, switches get hot or people are shocked, something is wrong.
o Cover unused outlets with plastic plugs.
o If a cord has 3-prongs, use it properly.  Don't remove the extra prong.  The third prong is there because the appliance must be grounded to prevent electrical shocks.
o Take cover during a thunder storm.  If you are indoors, stay away from open windows and doors and use the telephone only in an emergency.  If you are outdoors stay in your car and away from water, trees, and metal objects.  Avoid low areas that might flood in a heavy rain.
o Do not overhaul outlets.  Extension cords shouldn't be used as permanent fixtures in home rebuilding.